Animal Rights: A New Vista

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14394/etyka.1304

Słowa kluczowe:

emocje, ewolucyjne dziedzictwo, podmiotowość, posthumanizm, prawa zwierząt, wrażliwość moralna

Abstrakt

Na dyskusję o prawach zwierząt wpłynęły w ciągu ostatnich 40 lat zmiany, zachodzące w nauce, filozofii, przyrodzie i w życiu społecznym. Należą do nich: 1. Pogłębianie wrażliwości moralnej, stopniowe obejmowanie nią istot coraz odleglejszych od bliskiego nam kręgu. 2. Zagrożenia środowiskowe i ich związki ze stosunkiem człowieka do zwierząt. 3. Odkrycia naukowe w zakresie etologii i emocjonalności zwierząt, wskazujące na ewolucyjne korzenie moralności. 4. Nowe koncepcje filozoficzne (dotyczące umysłu rozszerzonego, ucieleśnionego i zagnieżdżonego; enaktywizm, posthumanizm) i rewizja pojęcia podmiotowości. 5. Ujawnienie niejasności pojęcia prawa i jego związków z pojęciem obowiązku i potrzeby. Te obserwacje sugerują, że punkt wyjścia w dyskusjach na temat relacji między ludźmi a zwierzętami innymi niż ludzie przesunął się z tradycyjnej perspektywy ludzkiej w stronę bardziej kompleksowego podejścia, które korzysta z osiągnięć nauki i uwzględnia zagadnienia związane z ochroną środowiska.

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Biogram autora

Anna Jedynak - University of Warsaw

Full Professor, works in Department of Logic at Faculty of Philosophy, University of Warsaw. Works in philosophy of science and language, pragmatical aspects of communication, and value theory.

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Opublikowane

2023-05-31

Jak cytować

Jedynak, Anna. 2023. „Animal Rights: A New Vista”. Etyka, maj. Warsaw, Poland. https://doi.org/10.14394/etyka.1304.

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