Animal Rights: A New Vista
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14394/etyka.1304Keywords:
animal rights, emotions, evolutionary heritage, moral sensibility, posthumanism, subjectivityAbstract
The debate on animal rights has been influenced by changes in science, philosophy, nature, and social life over the last 40 years. These include (1) increased moral sensibility that gradually embraces creatures which are more and more distant from those closest to us; (2) environmental threats and their connection with people’s attitude towards animals; (3) scientific discoveries in the field of ethology and animal emotionality, which indicate evolutionary roots of morality; (4) new philosophical concepts (embodied, embedded, enactive and extended mind, and posthumanism) and revision of the concept of subjectivity; (5) exposing the vagueness of the notion of rights and how it is related to the concepts of duty and need. These changes suggest that the point of departure in discussions of the relations between humans and non-human animals has shifted from the traditional human perspective to a more inclusive approach that relies on the developments in science and the inclusion of environmental concerns.
Downloads
References
Adams, F., and K. Aizawa. 2001. “The Bounds of Cognition”. Philosophical Psychology 14, no. 1: 43–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09515080120033571
Bakewell, S. 2013. “Clang Went the Trolley”, New York Times, Nov. 22. Accessed May 29, 2020. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/24/books/review/would-you-kill-the-fat-man-and-the-trolley-problem.html.
Cell Press. 2019. “Researchers grow active mini-brain-networks”. ScienceDaily, June 27. Accessed June 1, 2020. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/06/190627113945.htm.
Cerasuolo, E., dir. 2013. Last Call. Turin: Zenit Arti Audiovisive and Skofteland Film. Accessed May 25, 2020. www.lastcallthefilm.org.
Changeux, J.-P., A.R. Damasio, W. Singer, and Y. Christen, eds. 2005. Neurobiology of Human Values. Berlin: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29803-7
Clark, A., and D. Chalmers. 1998. “The Extended Mind”. Analysis 58, no. 1: 7–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8284.00096
Damasio, A.R. 2005. “The Neurobiological Grounding of Human Values”. In Neurobiology of Human Values, ed. J.-P. Changeux et al., 47–56. Berlin: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29803-7_5
de Waal, F. 2006. Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved. Ed. S. Macedo, J. Obers. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400830336
de Waal, F. 2010. The Age of Empathy: Nature’s Lessons for a Kinder Society. London: Crown Publishing Group.
Eisen, M.B., and P.O. Brown. 2022. “Rapid Global Phaseout of Animal Agriculture Has the Potential to Stabilize Greenhouse Gas Levels for 30 Years and Offset 68 Percent of CO2 Emissions This Century.” PLOS Climate 1 (2): e0000010. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000010
Ferrando, F. 2013. “Posthumanism, transhumanism, antihumanism, metahumanism, and new materialisms: differences and relations”. Existenz 8, no. 2: 26–32.
Greene, J. 2005. “Emotion and Cognition in Moral Judgment: Evidence from Neuroimaging”. In Neurobiology of Human Values, ed. J.-P. Changeux et al., 57–66. Berlin: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29803-7_6
Haidt, J. 2001. “The Emotional Dog and Its Rational Tail: A Social Intuitionist Approach to Moral Judgment”. Psychological Review 108, no. 4: 814–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295X.108.4.814
Haraway, D. 1991. “A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century”. In idem, Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature, 149–81. New York: Routledge.
Kahneman, D. 2011. Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.
Kołakowski, L. 2008. “Why Do We Need Human Rights?”, trans. T. Wolański. In 60 Years of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Anniversary Book Vol. 3, Human Rights: An Anthology of Texts, ed. J. Zajadło, 718–30. Warsaw: The Office of the Commissioner for Civil Rights Protection.
Lakoff, G., and M. Johnson. 1999. Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books.
Logan, R.K. 2007. The Extended Mind: The Emergence of Language, the Human Mind and Culture, Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442684911
Meadows, D.H., D.L. Meadows, J. Randers, and W.W. Behrens III. 1972. The Limits to Growth: A Report for the Club of Rome’s Project on the Predicament of Mankind. New York: Universe Books. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1349/ddlp.1
Melina, V., W. Craig, and S. Levin. 2016. “Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Vegetarian Diets.” Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 116 (12): 1970–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2016.09.025
Menary, R. 2010. “Cognitive Integration and the Extended Mind”. In idem, ed., The Extended Mind, 227–43. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/8535.003.0010
Miner, K.R., J. D’Andrilli, R. Mackelprang, A. Edwards, M.J. Malaska, M.P. Waldrop, and C.E. Miller. 2021. “Emergent Biogeochemical Risks from Arctic Permafrost Degradation.” Nature Climate Change 11 (10): 809–19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01162-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01162-y
Naguib, M.M., R. Li, J. Ling, D. Grace, H. Nguyen-Viet, and J.F. Lindahl. 2021. “Live and Wet Markets: Food Access versus the Risk of Disease Emergence.” Trends in Microbiology 29 (7): 573–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2021.02.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2021.02.007
Pecher, D., and R.A. Zwaan, eds. 2005. Grounding Cognition: The Role of Perception and Action in Memory, Language, and Thinking. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511499968
Prinz, J.J. 2009. “Are Emotions Feelings?”. Journal of Consciousness Studies 12, no. 8–10: 9–25.
Rehman, S., Dzionek-Kozłowska, J. 2018. “The Trolley Problem Revised. An exploratory study”. Annales. Ethics in Economics Life, vol 21, no 3, 23-32. https://doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.21.3.02. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18778/1899-2226.21.3.02
Rizzolatti, G., and L. Craighero. 2005. “Mirror Neuron: A Neurological Approach to Empathy”. In: Neurobiology of Human Values, ed. J.-P. Changeux et al., 107–23. Berlin: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29803-7_9
Robbins P., and M. Aydede, eds. 2009. The Cambridge Handbook of Situated Cognition. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Scruton, R. 2000. “Animal Rights”. City Journal 10, no. 3. Accessed May 26, 2020. http://www.city-journal.org/html/animal-rights-11955.html.
Singer, P. 1975. Animal Liberation: A New Ethics for Our Treatment of Animals. New York: Harper Collins.
Thompson, E., and F.J. Varela. 2001. “Radical Embodiment: Neural Dynamics and Consciousness”. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 5, no. 10: 418–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01750-2
Thomson, J.J. 1976. “Killing, Letting Die, and The Trolley Problem”. The Monist 59, no. 2: 204–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/monist197659224
Vetulani, J. 2009. “Neurobiologia moralności” [Neurobiology of morality]. Wiedza i Życie, no. 4, 22–29.
Vetulani, J. 2010. “Neurobiologia dokonywania wyboru moralnego” [Neurobiology of making moral choices]. Filmed Jan. 13, 2010 at Tischner European University in Kraków. YouTube video, 2:07:19. Accessed May 29, 2020. www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-KWaampA6o.
Wohlleben, P. 2017. The Inner Life of Animals: Love, Grief, and Compassion—Surprising Observations of a Hidden World, trans. J. Billinghurst. Vancouver: Greystone Books.
Wolfe, C. 2009. What is Posthumanism. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Anna Jedynak

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Works published in ETYKA are available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0), which entails acknowledgement of authorship. Under this licence, Authors keep their copyrights and agree that their works can be used again legally for any purpose, including commercial ones, without the need to obtain previous consent of the Author or publisher. The articles can be downloaded, printed, copied and disseminated; under the condition that the authorship is indicated accordingly, together with the place of original publication. The Authors preserve their copyrights to the above-mentioned works without any limitation whatsoever.