Characterictics of Conducting a Public Bioethical Debate in Poland Based on a Discussion Concerning Reproductive Issues

Abstract

The aim of the article is to describe and analyze the present public bioethical debate in Poland with the example of the discussion on reproductive issues. The authors point out the polarization and radicalization of opposing positions and the omission of issues relevant to philosophical discussions on this topic. The public debate is a pragmatic worldview argument aiming to affect the change or to strengthen the already accepted moral beliefs, enabling the adoption and social acceptance of the proposed legislative solution. Strong influence of church, the development of a social movement for the defense of women’s and reproductive rights, the lack of attention of public authorities to the debate and all its participants contribute to the radicalization of the dispute.