Metaetyka systemów społecznych. Teorioetyczne aspekty koncepcji N. Luhmanna

Authors

  • Jacek Jaśtal Politechnika Krakowska

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14394/etyka.1285

Keywords:

history of ethics, metaethics, systems theory, N. Luhmann

Abstract

One of the concepts of historical development of ethics states that "moral theories cannot intelligibly be assessed except by their success or failure in dealing with these historically-conditioned problems". (T. Irwin).  The aim of this article is to try to answer the question whether Luhmann's systems theory can be used to explain the historical variability of ethical theories and fulfill the role of a kind of metaethics.  This requires examining whether the theory can explain the function of morality, its social, cultural and historical variability and the role of ethical theories. Luhmann's theory passes this test in a way that is at least satisfactory, although at the cost of rejecting many assumptions made in traditional ethics.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Jacek Jaśtal, Politechnika Krakowska

PhD in philosophy, Cracow University of Technology. He deals with metaethics and the relations between ethical theories and social transformations. He published, among others, "Nature of virtues" (2009) and "Time and timelessness. Social constructions and personal experiences" (2018, together with I. Butmanowicz-Dębicka).

References

Balicki B., Lewiński D., Ryż B., and E. Szczerbuk, eds. 2010. Radykalny Konstruktywizm: Antologia. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Gajt 2010.

Dallmann H.U. 1998. “Niklas Luhmann’s Systems Theory as a Challenge for Ethics.” Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 1 (1): 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009952227160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009952227160

Irwin T. 2007. The Development of Ethics: Volume 1. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198242673.001.0001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198242673.001.0001

Jaśtal J. 2015. “Konstruktywizm w Metaetyce - Perspektywa Arystotelesowska.” Diametros 45: 122–43. https://doi.org/10.13153/diam.45.2015.800.

Kostro C. 2001. Funkcjonalna Teoria Moralności Niklasa Luhmanna. Kraków: Nomos.

Luhmann N. 2012a. “Ethik Als Reflexionstheorie Der Moral.” In Die Moral Der Gesellschaft. Frankfurt a. M.

Luhmann N. 2012b. “Paradigm Lost: Uber Dir Ethische Reflexion Der Moral.” In Die Moral Der Gesellschaft.

Luhmann N. 2012c. “Soziologie Der Moral.” In Die Moral Der Gesellschaft, 98. Frankfurt a. M.

Luhmann N. 2012d. “Wirtschaftsethik – Als Ethik?” In Die Moral Der Gesellschaft.

Matuszek K. 2017. Niklasa Luhmanna Socjologia Bez Człowieka.

Moeller H.G. 2006. Luhmann Explained : From Souls to Systems. Chicago (Ill.) : Open Court. http://lib.ugent.be/catalog/rug01:002167547.

Nagel Th. 1997. Widok Znikąd. Warszawa.

Schmidt S.J., and G. Rusch, eds. 1995. Konstruktivismus Und Ethik. Delfin.

Tatarkiewicz W. 1992. “Trzy Etyki. Studium z Arystotelesa.” In Pisma z Etyki i Teorii Szczęścia. Wrocław.

Whitbeck C. 1998. Ethics in Engineering Practice and Research. 1st ed. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511806193

Published

2020-08-03

How to Cite

Jaśtal, Jacek. 2020. “Metaetyka systemów społecznych. Teorioetyczne Aspekty Koncepcji N. Luhmanna”. Etyka 59 (1). Warsaw, Poland:7-25. https://doi.org/10.14394/etyka.1285.

Issue

Section

Papers